Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Language of Prejudice and Historical Perspective
The Language of Prejudice and Historical Perspective Can you imagine living in a world, in which we judge people by the labels that are branded onto their head at the instantaneous moment of birth? According to Gordon Allport, in ââ¬Å"The Language of Prejudiceâ⬠, he believes that ââ¬Å"Without words we should scarcely be able to form categories at allâ⬠(217). This statement is valid, because today historical events such as the Rwanda genocide have been labeled as a category of ââ¬Å"genocideâ⬠. And because of this categorization of the Hutu and Tutsi; they became victims of the ââ¬Å"nouns that cut slicesâ⬠(218), a phrase that Allport uses for ââ¬Å"the names that help us to perform the clusteringâ⬠(218). The Rwanda genocide also opened the eyes of the people toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦istinction like Allport illustrates for us, ââ¬Å"black velvet is agreeableâ⬠¦yellow tulips are well likedâ⬠(221) the true color of the Hutus and Tuts is were the same, the only difference was prejudice minds of the Hutus whether they liked someone or not Hutu or Tutsi they would kill because of the death of their leader; and again Allport enlightens us the truth in this when he says ââ¬Å"Grounds for misunderstanding lie in the fact that minority group members are sensitive to such shadings, whileShow MoreRelatedNietzsche, Reinforced, And Challenged By Nietzsche1035 Words à |à 5 Pagesdoes not exist for the reason that individuals have different believes of what is true. A conflict in beliefs is what constitutes for error in all truths. Furthermore, Nietzsche claims that certain thoughts are inherited and it is those inherited perspectives that result in an interpretation. One could compare this to the fundamental principal that Dr. Wills discussed in Augustine s Book of Confessions. The fundamental principal was described to be the underlying meaning one can conclude based on alreadyRead MoreGood Morning Readplus Panel, Moun t Alvernia Curriculum Leaders For English, And Fellow Students1573 Words à |à 7 PagesGood morning Readplus panel, Mount Alvernia Curriculum Leaders for English, and fellow students. ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠is a well-known novel by Jane Austen. Many people of different ages have at least heard of this book through various media adaptations. But how many have actually read it? ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠should be read by young adults and be included on the ReadPlus website because it is a work of literature that surpasses time. Its themes are still relevant, the characters are still relatableRead MoreWhite Over Black : American Attitudes Toward Negro 1550-18121717 Words à |à 7 Pageswas a historian in the subject of the history of slavery in the Americas. The purpose of this book is to offer his perspective on how Africans were treated in the Americas from 1550 to 1812. The content of this book is the history of how Africans were treated in the Americas between 1550 and 1812. The author offered his perspective on how Africans were treated in each historical period, which included the colonial period. The value of this book is that the book gives various evidence of how AfricansRead MoreCritical Discourse Analysis ( Cda )1507 Words à |à 7 Pagessociocultural/socio-semiotic approach proposed by Fairclough (1985; 1988; 1989; 1992; 1995; 2003; 2006); discourse-historical created by Wodak (1996, 2001) and Wodak et al. (1999); and sociocognitive approach introduced by van Dijk (1998, 2001, 2002) (Rashidi, Souzandehfar: 2010, 56-57; Economou: 42). CL is considered originally being introduced by Fowler et al. in their book of Language and Control (1979). It is in this book that a significant linguistic critical approach to CDA is introduced. FowlerRead MoreSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words à |à 7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreMississippi Burning And To Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelation to form, purpose, context, audience and language, will be explored with reference to examples and quotations from both. The strong connection between this novel and this film lies in their strong appeal to the moral conscience of their audiences in relation to the injustice caused to African Americans as a result of racism. Form Lee tells the story of events in her home town in Alabama from an autobiographical childhood perspective which gives the story telling a certain innocenceRead MoreHow A Wild Tongue By Gloria Anzaldua1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesdominant American culture has silenced their language. She claims that by forcing them to speak English and attempting to eliminate their accents, the Americans have robbed the Chicanos of their identity. She also addresses the issue of low self-esteem that results from this process of acculturation. Growing up in the United States, Anzaldà ºa says she had to accommodate to the American culture. The fact that she was discouraged from practicing her native language induced her to become ashamed of her rootsRead MoreBoy in the Striped Pyjamas Essay771 Words à |à 4 Pageswe canââ¬â¢t go over there and play?â⬠Brunoââ¬â¢s innocent perspective contrasts with the cruelty occurring, questioning its value in a time when it was widely accepted. Just as Bruno does not see the fence as a reason for segregation, so too are readers inspired to eradicate the fences of prejudice wherever they exist in society today. The reï ¬âection this calls readers to undertake produces a profundity and sophistication in the novel. The language used to convey Brunoââ¬â¢s misunderstanding of the fenceââ¬â¢sRead MoreWas Jesus Preaching A Spiritual Message? Essay1522 Words à |à 7 PagesHistorical Jesuses Anthony Hengst January 29th, 2016 Was Jesus actually preaching a spiritual message? The question firmly divides Jesus historians. If Christ intended to be a religious figure, was it as the Messiah of a religion that roughly shared the same face as modern Christianity, as an inspired sage of peaceful humanism, or as the prophet of a apocalyptic Judaic cult? If Jesus was not trying to start a religion, where did Christianity come from? Who first called Jesus God? The answersRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello At The Globe Theater Essay1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesthreat the Othello presents to audiences in the Elizabethan era. The Globe Theater was a place in which Anglicized versions of European plays with Italian motifs could be presented through the cultural framework of English xenophobia. The text-based language of the Othello exposes xenophobic views of ââ¬Å"strangersâ⬠and foreignersâ⬠, such as the Moor, to exemplify the fear of disrupting English racial and cultural values. This form of ââ¬Å "cultural anxietyâ⬠is part of the early 17th century performance at the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Marketing and Nike free essay sample
Nikes excellence marketing strategies are their energy to achieve their market goals. Nike believes the pyramid influence that the preferences of a small percentage of top athletes influence the product and brand choice. PROS OF NIKES CORE MARKETING STRATEGY: Nike put heavily proportion in their marketing strategies and products deign. In order to sustain their dominance in the industry and retain their competitive advantages, Nike actively responds to the market trends and changes in consumer preference by adjusting their marketing strategies, the mix of existing product offerings, developing new products, styles and categories, and influencing sports and fitness preferences through various marketing strategies. CONS OF NIKES CORE MARKETING STRATEGY: Although Nikes marketing strategies had brings lot of positive implications to the company, but it will bring negative implications to Nike too. The negative implications that will identify in this assignment are high cost incurred, influence of spokesperson, and competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Nike or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page RISKS OF NIKES CORE MARKETING STRATEGY: Nike faces many risks when they use their core marketing strategies to achieve their goals and these risks can come from both internally and externally environmental circumstance. The risks will have a negative influence about Nikes future development, for example, the market share in the world, reputation, brand image, and customer loyalty. Question 2: If you were Adidas, how would you compete with Nike? Answer: There are two different tactics I can take when I am a #2 competitor going against the #1. I can do a direct attack, where I match everything the #1 does in terms of product, advertising, price and distribution. The chances of winning are slim, and If you were adidas, how would you compete with nike? With a portfolio as diverse as goggles, what are the companyââ¬â¢s core brand values? Whatââ¬â¢s next for Google? Is it doing the right thing taking on Microsoft with the concept of cloud computing, and apple in the fight for smart phones?
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Finding the Best Cheapest Online Prof Reader Service
Finding the Best Cheapest Online Prof Reader Service Want to Know More About Cheapest Online Prof Reader Service? If you are not pleased with any part of our service we'll refund your money or proofread your document again gratis. Bearing that in mind, there are plenty of processors out there which are extremely transparent with their fees and are more than delighted to place you on interchange-plus charge card processing fees. Before you can start to understand processing fees, you should know more about the parties involved with them. Markups Your markup fees are how your charge card processor is planning to earn a profit from your company. Choosing Cheapest Online Prof Reader Service Moreover, the diagnostic tool you acquire should have the ability to last you get through the workday. Below are some advanced features which you will find only the very best professional diagnostic scan tool. Hopefully, this guide is going to help you do exactly that. 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Examples of Exposures to the Truth and Cause and Effect Expository Essay Topics
Examples of Exposures to the Truth and Cause and Effect Expository Essay TopicsWhen we're asked to write an essay on a particular topic, it can be difficult to decide on the right topic, the right point to start writing the essay, or even on how to properly outline and prepare the rest of the topic. Let's take some time to look at some examples and see how they are made easier by including a few expository essay topics in your topic.Exposures to the Truth - when someone asks you to write an essay on your original ideas for a business or political proposal, these questions can be especially tricky to answer. How would you present your ideas to the reader? The answers can be difficult if you have to use a lot of verbiage to describe your thoughts and ideas.Cause and Effect - this is another example of a problem. How do you explain your viewpoint and claims in a way that shows the reader why they should believe you? This can be easy to do if you're presented with a specific topic and th ere are a number of questions you could ask to yourself and others. If you don't know the answer to these questions, then it is impossible to show how they would work with the rest of the ideas you have.Quality Material - essays are supposed to be thought out and written to appeal to an audience. You have to put yourself in the reader's shoes and try to figure out what you would do if you were the person who wrote the essay. This can be hard to do if you have no idea how the story of the essay would unfold, or how much weight to give to each of the ideas you've been given. Exposures to the Truth and Cause and Effect give a good example of this problem, especially when you want to make sure you have all the facts straight before you write the essay.Finding the Root Cause - not every topic has a great deal of repetition unnecessary details. For this reason, it can be helpful to have one or two smaller subjects or elements included in the main topic so that the rest of the material is not overly detailed or includes a lot of unnecessary details. You can do this by including a small subtopic or related topic in your body of material.One Or Two Unobvious Topic(s) - even if you do well with the first two examples, you might want to consider switching over to a more obscure but interesting topic area. This is a much easier way to spice up the middle of your essay. Some topics you might consider include: public policy, corporate restructuring, energy, political reform, customer service, celebrity culture, personality-based ad campaigns, and even religion. You can find lots of ways to do this by looking at a free online tool called Wordle.Using expository essay topics allows you to take your writing to a higher level, but you also need to be aware of the fact that they can make it harder to understand the ideas you're trying to convey. Remember that they are used to get the gist of the topic; it doesn't necessarily mean that you have to make it into a formal paper.
Essay Topics For Psychopathology
Essay Topics For PsychopathologyPsychopathology is a topic that has generated controversy ever since it was discovered. It involves an individual who is very detached from others, almost like an alien. Some people believe that there are many types of psychopathy but the symptoms found in this condition are almost always similar. Most likely, it would be a good idea to consider the following essay topics before submitting your own.Psychopathology is generally discussed in terms of criminal behavior. But it has become an umbrella term that can apply to many other psychological disorders that include antisocial behavior, deviant sexual interests, antisocial personality disorder, and so on. Such studies have shown that psychopathy in itself is only one component of a larger spectrum of behavioral patterns. Because of this, it has been seen that many people with personality disorder share some of the same traits as those who exhibit psychopathology.There are many essay topics about psycho pathy available online but most of them have been written by researchers or psychologists in the field of psychology. The lack of written research also leads to inconsistency because many of the theories and methods used in psychopathy research differ. So, the best way to discover which of these essays topics are the most helpful to you is to find several of them that are written by psychologists.Because these essay topics have been created by professional researchers, they will be more reliable because they are based on solid knowledge and valid research. The more popular and well-known psychologist may not have all the research to back up what they write. Therefore, some websites provide essays on topics that are controversial essays topics.One of the most controversial essay topics is about the 'suicide of despair' theory. It shows that a large number of people who suffer from psychopathy are driven to suicide and at the same time many others are driven to despair when they feel that no one will notice them or accept them. In addition, the essay topics on this topic show that there are ways to treat the behavioral disorder without resorting to drugging or using other drugs.Another popular essay topics is about the 'culture of competence'culture of worthlessness' theory. People who are characterized by psychopathy tend to have low self-esteem and are ashamed of themselves because they feel that they are incapable of meeting the expectations of society and the people around them.Several of the essay topics focus on the concept of the 'Gestalt' or the illusion of 'unity' in groups. This happens when two or more people can think about the same task and come up with the same solution to get that particular thing done. Because this illusion is fragile, one person could end up saying, 'I can't do it' and the other would be compelled to provide a solution to him.
Teacher Research Essay Grade - Get Writing Practice!
Teacher Research Essay Grade - Get Writing Practice!You can choose to work with a teacher sample research essay grade that will help you improve your grades. You need to give yourself time to think about what essay grade you should go with. I will let you in on a secret that may help you out.Some of the same skills that are shown in a teacher sample research essay grade could be taught in a class you take online. Many people have done so in an online class and they love it. These skills are important for you to learn as well as a teacher sample research essay grade will help you improve your grades.When we grade an essay it is usually done through a questionnaire or a survey. The interviewer will check if you have thought out your answers. This type of essay is important for students that do not care much about the content and have trouble completing the questions. These students need this type of essay, because they may not want to talk about anything other than themselves.The best option is to get writing practice done. How about writing your essay by using some quotes from things you have read or heard? Write short essays using information you find about yourself or your school.Writing practice is another great way to improve your writing. You can make a list of your top five paragraphs or sentences and use them to write one of your essays. Don't forget to use your creative writing skills.By writing more than five words in one paragraph you will learn how to add greater interest to your writing. Using this advice as a guideline to increase your writing skill level will allow you to write more and improve your essay grade. Remember when it comes to writing practice you want to find the technique that works best for you.Remember I mentioned that you need to give yourself time to think about the teacher research essay grade you should use. Give yourself time to think about what skill you need to improve the most. This is also something you should make a priorit y.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Puberty in Alice and Wonderland free essay sample
One of the most prominent themes in childrenââ¬â¢s à is maturation and grasping with adulthood. In keeping with this tradition, Lewis Carrollââ¬â¢s Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland presents a girl who transforms immensely from the bored little girl who canââ¬â¢t imagine reading a book without pictures to the mature adult described at the end of the novel. Throughout much of the novel, the reader witnesses Alice struggling with frequent, rapid changes in her body. While the repeated size changes in the book serve to illustrate the difficulties of children in grasping the changes of puberty, the changes in Aliceââ¬â¢s personality and state of mind that come with each fluctuation in size hint at the greater rewards of knowledge and certainty that accompany Aliceââ¬â¢s maturation. Aliceââ¬â¢s first adventure in Wonderland presents the emotional frustration that comes with being so uncertain about oneââ¬â¢s identity. After noticing a fifteen-inch door and the flourishing garden that lays behind it, Alice expresses a desire to shrink in order to fit through it, a wish that is then fulfilled by her consumption of a drink laying on a nearby table (Carroll 22-3). We will write a custom essay sample on Puberty in Alice and Wonderland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the onset of her time in Wonderland, Alice is concerned by her inability to fit in with her physical surrounding. We see this in her initial reaction to shrinking; sheââ¬â¢s immediately elated expressing her pleasure at being ââ¬Å"now the right sizeâ⬠(24). Yet this joy quickly dissolves into apprehension.. Aliceââ¬â¢s sudden diminution is accompanied by a strikingly different perspective of her surroundings that creates a more hostile environment. Small and out of place, Aliceââ¬â¢s persistent effort to climb up the slippery legs of the glass table brings her to tears. This sudden inability to conquer her surroundings startles Alice and concerns the narrator, who begins to repeat variations on the phrase ââ¬Å"poor Aliceâ⬠(24), causing readers to identify her shrunken state with frustration and dejection. Essentially, Aliceââ¬â¢s response to being small in a large world seems to mirror the frustration of those who desire to grow up. Aliceââ¬â¢s confusion merely continues after eating the cake she finds under the table (25). From the beginning, she is unsure in which way her body will respond: will she grow larger or smaller? Alice even delays to see how her body will respond to this relatively ordinary event, placing her hand on her head and awaiting the results ââ¬Å"anxiouslyâ⬠(25). The resultant size change further alarms Alice as she explores her body after growing. With her increase in stature (26), Alice is so disconcerted on how far emoved her head is from her feet that she meditates rather nonsensically on the idea in an effort to grasp the new perspective she has developed. Now too small for surroundings that were formerly too small for her (and even before that, just the right height), ââ¬Å"[p]oor Aliceâ⬠(27) is still in no position to achieve entering the garden. Remarkably, her initial reaction is quite similar: she begins crying hopelesslyââ¬âbut she quickly admonishes herself, claiming that ââ¬Å"a great girl like [her]â⬠(the word ââ¬Å"greatâ⬠here referring to her new size) has no business crying like the small child that appeared merely two pages before. Despite her remarkable change in size, then, Aliceââ¬â¢s personality and views remain unaffected, a fact that leaves her even more frustrated as she continues crying. In other words, Alice knows she is acting inappropriately for her new size, but she still remains unable to seize control of her increasingly volatile emotions. Similar to biological hormone surges, Aliceââ¬â¢s rapid changes in growth are accompanied by fierce emotions and mood swings that she is unable to control. Aliceââ¬â¢s meditation upon the recent events also provides great insight into how changes in size have affected her mentally. On page 28, the girl confusedly discusses the identity crisis that has befallen her, identifying the puzzling question that these changes have led her to: ââ¬Å"Who in the world am I? â⬠As she begins to meditate on whether she may have been changed for another child, we see the depth to which she has been affected. So flustered by these constant changes, Aliceââ¬â¢s memory and knowledge have suffered, as she is unable to recall basic facts. This, accompanied by the realization that her voice has become hoarse and strange, once again moves ââ¬Å"poor Aliceâ⬠to tears. Finding both her body and mind to be completely altered, Alice hints towards not liking who she has become, resolving to stay in Wonderland and only come out if she is somebody else. Just as soon as this stream of thoughts leaves her, though, Alice realizes that she has shrunk once again, and rather than being comforted, Alice is ââ¬Å"frightened at the sudden changeâ⬠(29), saying that she is now ââ¬Å"worse than everâ⬠and that she ââ¬Å"never was so small as this before. â⬠She finds herself confronted by a pool of tears that had once seemed so inconsequential, frustrated once again by her uncontrollable emotions: ââ¬Å"I wish I hadnââ¬â¢t cried so much! (30). Once again, she realizes somewhat bitterly that ââ¬Å"everything is queer to-day. â⬠Aliceââ¬â¢s size continues to come into play through her interactions with the mouse. Not used to seeing things from small eyes, Aliceââ¬â¢s etiquette is brought into question as she offends the mouse with h er talk of cats (31). Despite being the same size as the normally-small animals she now interacts with, Alice is viewed as foolish for not utilizing the same logic as her counterparts. In essence, while she is physically small, her mind has not adapted to this new size and she does not fit in among small creatures. The animalsââ¬â¢ simplicity seems incredibly childlike throughout the third chapter, particularly with the childlike arguments and faux pretentiousness that many of the creatures utilize (34). The Caucus-race seems to resemble childlike games that make little sense to observers, and Alice notes this absurdity (36), again showing her inability to fit in with this other world. As her travels continue, however, Alice begins to come to terms with the frequent size changes and shows increased logic in dealing with the unpleasant situations. Upon her foray into the White Rabbitââ¬â¢s house, Alice expresses both a desire to grow and frustration with being ââ¬Å"a tiny little thingâ⬠(41). While Alice realizes that she will grow upon drinking the bottle, she still does not recognize that her inability to control her growth. She is surprised by the rapidity of the action, and despite her explicit wishes, she continues growing until she is too large for her physical surroundings, her body extending outside of the house. Alice has not yet learned that her changes in size will cause her discomfort and unhappiness, and once again she finds herself hopeless (42). Commenting on her physical size, Alice notes that she is ââ¬Å"grown up nowâ⬠and pleased that thereââ¬â¢s no room to ââ¬Å"grow up any moreâ⬠. However a sentence later, she contradicts this thought, worrying that she will ââ¬Å"never get any older,â⬠yet comforted by never having to be ââ¬Å"an old womanâ⬠(42). This contradiction shows the confusion with which Alice views herself: she is not a childnor does she desire to be oneââ¬âand yet she does not entirely see herself as a woman. In other words, Alice is stuck between stages of her life: while her size suggests maturation, she does not identify herself as a mature adult. This is further evidenced by Aliceââ¬â¢s subsequent fear of the White Rabbit (43). Still in the mind-frame of a child, she trembles, neglecting to come to terms with being ââ¬Å"about a thousand times as large as the Rabbit. â⬠Yet with her increased size, Alice has become more assertive and more prepared to handle her situation. Wielding her sudden growth as a weapon rather than seeing it as a ulnerability, she scares the Rabbit with her motions in order to fend him off and kicks Bill the lizard as he goes to retrieve her (44). Contrary to her interaction with the mouse, Alice is now adequately prepared to handle smaller creatures: she displays an increased knowledge and a stronger capacity for coping with her situation. More aggressive now, she embraces the physical change, resorting to vocal threats that are backed by the differen ces in size between her and the creatures. Even more remarkable, Alice becomes aware that she can use these size changes to her advantage, responding to the violent attacks of the creatures by shrinking in size (45). Still, after the ordeal, Alice is desperate to reach ââ¬Å"the right sizeâ⬠, wanting to ââ¬Å"grow up againâ⬠(47). Aliceââ¬â¢s lack of identity is further underlined in her conversation with the Caterpillar. From the outset of their interaction, Alice explains her identity crisis, explicitly stating, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t understand it myselfâ⬠¦and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing. (49) She is remarkably unable to answer the simple question of identity, telling the caterpillar that while she is fully aware who she was when her adventures began, she has changed several times since then. Alice states that her problem is not with the size that she is (an odd contradiction to her previously-stated desire to return to the right size), realizing that she simply doesnââ¬â¢t like changing so often. The Caterpillar responds in scorn, insinuating that Alice is being ridiculous with his standoffish remarks. He appears to be rather knowledgeable throughout their whole conversation, speaking authoritatively on not only her size changes, but her recitation of ââ¬ËYou are old, Father Williamââ¬â¢. After their conversation, Alice launches into a similar identity crisis: eating the mushroom causes her body to undergo strange changes where some parts change and others do not (54-55), but after much experimenting, she eventually manages to return to her ââ¬Å"usual height. â⬠(56) Alice sums up her recent events by stating that the fundamental problem with her physical changes is that she never knows what sheââ¬â¢ll be ââ¬Å"from one minute to another. The vast knowledge of the caterpillar provides an odd conundrum when compared with the Mouse from chapter III, whose small size seemed to be associated with the childlike state of mind that he possessed. However the size contrast of Alice and the Caterpillar provides a reasonable explanation: he is larger than her (48: ââ¬Å"a la rge blue caterpillarâ⬠), and thus more knowledgeable just as Alice was able to outsmart the Rabbit when she was previously a thousand times its size. This lays the foundations for the idea that relative size appears to indicate knowledge and power in Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland, an idea that is further affirmed by Aliceââ¬â¢s final size change in the book and will signal Aliceââ¬â¢s passing through puberty. During the trial, Aliceââ¬â¢s growth accompanies the point at which her logic finally begins to triumph over the nonsense that dominates Wonderland. Alice begins growing rather helplessly during the trial, but her physical change is now accompanied with a more bold and assertive personality (106). As she moves to take the stand, Alice suddenly realizes just how large she has grown, but for the first time in the novel, she doesnââ¬â¢t seem concerned or disconcerted by her new stature. Alice is marked by her critical attitude towards the trial, assertively answering the Kingââ¬â¢s questions and countering the Kingââ¬â¢s attempted attacks on her with her own logic (112). Alice is also marked by her aggressive attitude towards the Queen; instead of attempting to please her, Alice now cuts her off and demands attention and order rather than nonsense and whim (113, 115). Aliceââ¬â¢s greatest realization occurs as she grows to full size and declares that those who formerly inspired fear are only a pack of cards (116). This is the final change of the novel, and its effects are best summarized by Aliceââ¬â¢s sister at the end of the novel. As she dreams of Aliceââ¬â¢s adventures, she remarks on Aliceââ¬â¢s initial status as ââ¬Å"little Aliceâ⬠with the ââ¬Å"tiny handsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"eager eyesâ⬠(117). However after her adventures (in the ââ¬Å"after-timeâ⬠), she views Alice as a knowledgeable and loving ââ¬Å"grown womanâ⬠who would reflect fondly on ââ¬Å"her own child-lifeâ⬠(118). She creates a contrast, identifying Alice apart from the ââ¬Å"simple and loving heartâ⬠of her childhood. Thus, with her growth in size, Alice has received a wealth of knowledge and finally achieved maturity. On the surface, Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland regards Aliceââ¬â¢s physical changes with hostility and apprehension. However upon further examining the mental and emotional changes that accompany them, it becomes clear that the physical changes produce the eventual reward of self-awareness and knowledge that allow Alice to finally triumph over her threatening environment. It is through these changes which Alice achieves the ability to brandish adult logic against the childhood nonsense that governs Wonderland. Thus, Carroll manages to accurately portray the emotional difficulties of maturity by also depicting their eventual reward.
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